"The Label specifies the unique name of the DTD, and can be appended with the version number of the DTD. The Definition specifies the definition of the DTD that is specified in the Label. The URL specifies the location of the DTD. There are three Definitions specified in the HTML 4.0 specification - Frameset, Transitional, and Strict. Frameset is used for FRAMESET documents. Transitional contains everything except FRAMESET documents, and Strict, according to the HTML 4.0 specification, '...excludes the presentation attributes and elements the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) expects to phase out as support for style sheets matures.' "
(From: http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/css/overview/cssenhancements.asp).
For resources and more links, see my document doctypeswitch.html
(italicized items: Not confirmed yet)
Source: http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/css/overview/cssenhancements.asp, http://www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/163
Label | Definition | URL present | URL not present |
No !DOCTYPE present, no Version present, and all versions previous to HTML 4 |
Off | Off | |
HTML 4.0 | No Definition Present |
On | On |
HTML 4.0 | Frameset | On | Off |
HTML 4.0 | Transitional | On | Off |
HTML 4.0 | Strict | On | On |
XHTML | On | On | |
XML | On | On | |
Unrecognized !DOCTYPE |
On | On |
(italicized items: Not confirmed yet)
Sources: http://www.hut.fi/u/hsivonen/doctype.html, http://www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/163.
Label | Definition | URL present | URL not present |
No !DOCTYPE present, no Version present, and all versions previous to HTML 4 |
|
Off | Off |
HTML 4.0 | No Definition Present |
On | On |
HTML 4.0 | Frameset | On | Off |
HTML 4.0 | Transitional | On | Off |
HTML 4.0 | Strict | On | On |
XML | On | On | |
Unrecognized !DOCTYPE |
On | On |
Source: http://lxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/source/htmlparser/src/nsParser.cpp#586
Contrary to the comments in the above code, Mozilla has currently two modes: compatibility (quirk) mode and standard.
Label | Definition | URL present | URL not present |
No !DOCTYPE present, no Version present, and all versions previous to HTML 4 |
quirk | quirk | |
HTML 4.0 | No Definition Present |
Off | Off |
HTML 4.0 | Frameset | quirk (unless pointing to strict dtd) | quirk |
HTML 4.0 | Transitional | quirk (unless pointing to strict dtd) | quirk |
HTML 4.0 | Strict | strict | strict |
XHTML | On | On | |
XML | On | On | |
Doctype with SystemID or internal subset | strict | strict |
Far from complete, probably with bugs, but it's a start: Summary